Python中Scrapy+adbapi提高數(shù)據(jù)庫寫入效率實現(xiàn)
一:twisted中的adbapi
數(shù)據(jù)庫pymysql的commit()和execute()在提交數(shù)據(jù)時,都是同步提交至數(shù)據(jù)庫,由于scrapy框架數(shù)據(jù)的解析和異步多線程的,所以scrapy的數(shù)據(jù)解析速度,要遠高于數(shù)據(jù)的寫入數(shù)據(jù)庫的速度。如果數(shù)據(jù)寫入過慢,會造成數(shù)據(jù)庫寫入的阻塞,影響數(shù)據(jù)庫寫入的效率。
使用twisted異步IO框架,實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的異步寫入,通過多線程異步的形式對數(shù)據(jù)進行寫入,可以提高數(shù)據(jù)的寫入速度。
1.1 兩個主要方法
adbapi.ConnectionPool:
創(chuàng)建一個數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池對象,其中包括多個連接對象,每個連接對象在獨立的線程中工作。adbapi只是提供了異步訪問數(shù)據(jù)庫的編程框架,再其內(nèi)部依然使MySQLdb這樣的庫訪問數(shù)據(jù)庫。
dbpool.runInteraction(do_insert,item):
異步調(diào)用do_insert函數(shù),dbpool會選擇連接池中的一個連接對象在獨立線程中調(diào)用insert_db,其中參數(shù)item會被傳給do_insert的第二個參數(shù),傳給do_insert的第一個參數(shù)是一個Transaction對象,其接口與Cursor對象類似,可以調(diào)用execute方法執(zhí)行SQL語句,do_insert執(zhí)行后,連接對象會自動調(diào)用commit方法
1.2 使用實例
from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
# 初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫連接池(線程池) # 參數(shù)一:mysql的驅(qū)動 # 參數(shù)二:連接mysql的配置信息 dbpool = adbapi.ConnectionPool('pymysql', **params)
# 參數(shù)1:在異步任務(wù)中要執(zhí)行的函數(shù)insert_db; # 參數(shù)2:給該函數(shù)insert_db傳遞的參數(shù) query = self.dbpool.runInteraction(self.do_insert, item)
# 在execute()之后,不需要再進行commit(),連接池內(nèi)部會進行提交的操作。 def do_insert(self, cursor, item): insert_sql = """ insert into qa_sample( need_id, need_question_uptime, need_title, need_title_describe, need_answer_uptime, need_answer) values (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s) """ params = (item['need_id'], item['need_question_uptime'], item['need_title'], item['need_title_describe'], item['need_answer_uptime'], item['need_answer']) cursor.execute(insert_sql, params)
二:結(jié)合scrapy中的pipelines
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from twisted.enterprise import adbapi import pymysql # Define your item pipelines here # # Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting # See: https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html class QaSpiderPipeline(object): def process_item(self, item, spider): return item class MysqlTwistedPipeline(object): def __init__(self, dbpool): self.dbpool = dbpool @classmethod def from_settings(cls, settings): dbparams = dict( host=settings['MYSQL_HOST'], db=settings['MYSQL_DBNAME'], user=settings['MYSQL_USER'], passwd=settings['MYSQL_PASSWORD'], charset='utf8', cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor, use_unicode=True ) dbpool = adbapi.ConnectionPool('pymysql', **dbparams) return cls(dbpool) def process_item(self, item, spider): query = self.dbpool.runInteraction(self.do_insert, item) def do_insert(self, cursor, item): insert_sql = """ insert into qa_sample( need_id, need_question_uptime, need_title, need_title_describe, need_answer_uptime, need_answer) values (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s) """ params = (item['need_id'], item['need_question_uptime'], item['need_title'], item['need_title_describe'], item['need_answer_uptime'], item['need_answer']) cursor.execute(insert_sql, params)
到此這篇關(guān)于Python中Scrapy+adbapi提高數(shù)據(jù)庫寫入效率實現(xiàn)的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Scrapy+adbapi數(shù)據(jù)庫寫入內(nèi)容請搜索本站以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持本站!
版權(quán)聲明:本站文章來源標注為YINGSOO的內(nèi)容版權(quán)均為本站所有,歡迎引用、轉(zhuǎn)載,請保持原文完整并注明來源及原文鏈接。禁止復(fù)制或仿造本網(wǎng)站,禁止在非www.sddonglingsh.com所屬的服務(wù)器上建立鏡像,否則將依法追究法律責(zé)任。本站部分內(nèi)容來源于網(wǎng)友推薦、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集整理而來,僅供學(xué)習(xí)參考,不代表本站立場,如有內(nèi)容涉嫌侵權(quán),請聯(lián)系alex-e#qq.com處理。