CentOS 7下安裝配置proftpd搭建ftp服務(wù)器的詳細(xì)教程
proftpd全稱：Professional FTP daemon，是針對Wu-FTP的弱項(xiàng)而開發(fā)的，除了改進(jìn)的安全性，還具備許多Wu-FTP沒有的特點(diǎn)，能以Stand-alone、xinetd模式運(yùn)行等。ProFTP已經(jīng)成為繼Wu-FTP之后最為流行的FTP服務(wù)器軟件，越來越多的站點(diǎn)選用它構(gòu)筑安全高效的FTP站點(diǎn)，ProFTP配置方便，并有MySQL和Quota模塊可供選擇，利用它們的完美結(jié)合可以實(shí)現(xiàn)非系統(tǒng)賬號(hào)的管理和用戶磁盤的限制。<摘抄百度百科>
本章通過下載源碼的方式安裝，可以到官網(wǎng)下載最新版本：http://www.proftpd.org/
1、首先安裝lrzsz方便拷貝文件到要搭建服務(wù)器的linux路徑下
yum install lrzsz
2、上傳文件解壓
將下載完成的proftpd-1.3.6.tar.gz文件上傳到指定路徑，使用tar zxvf proftpd-1.3.6.tar.gz解壓
3、由于使用源碼安裝，所以需要安裝gcc編譯環(huán)境
yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
3、配置并制定安裝和配置文件路徑
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftpd --sysconfdir=/usr/local/proftpd
4、安裝
make&make install
5、修改配置文件，限制匿名用戶可以上傳下載，但是不能刪除(本章暫不詳細(xì)描述權(quán)限控制部分內(nèi)容)
vi /usr/local/proftpd/proftpd.conf # This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to # 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server # and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group # "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon. ServerName "Welcome to FTP Server" ServerType standalone DefaultServer on # Port 21 is the standard FTP port. Port 21 # Don't use IPv6 support by default. UseIPv6 off # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files # from being group and world writable. Umask 022 # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service # (such as xinetd). MaxInstances 30 # Set the user and group under which the server will run. User nobody Group nobody # To cause every FTP user to be "jailed" (chrooted) into their home # directory, uncomment this line. #DefaultRoot ~ # Normally, we want files to be overwriteable. AllowOverwrite on IdentLookups off UseReverseDNS off # Bar use of SITE CHMOD by default <Limit SITE_CHMOD> AllowAll </Limit> # A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories. If you do not # want anonymous users, simply delete this entire <Anonymous> section. <Anonymous /home> User ftp Group ftp # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp" UserAlias anonymous ftp # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins MaxClients 50 # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed # in each newly chdired directory. DisplayLogin welcome.msg DisplayChdir .message # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot <Limit DELE RMD> DenyAll </Limit> </Anonymous>
6、關(guān)閉防火墻
systemctl stop firewalld.service systemctl disable firewalld.service
7、啟動(dòng)服務(wù)器
/usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd
查看進(jìn)程是否已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep proftpd nobody 1140 1 0 12:13 ? 00:00:00 proftpd: (accepting connections) root 3182 2270 0 12:50 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto proftpd
8、添加到啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)避免每次重啟后都需要手動(dòng)啟動(dòng)
vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local #!/bin/bash # THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES # # It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules # to run scripts during boot instead of using this file. # # In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot # this script will NOT be run after all other services. # # Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure # that this script will be executed during boot. touch /var/lock/subsys/local /usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd
由于在centos7中/etc/rc.d/rc.local的權(quán)限被降低了，所以需要加上可執(zhí)行的權(quán)限：
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的CentOS 7下安裝配置proftpd搭建ftp服務(wù)器的詳細(xì)教程，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對本站網(wǎng)站的支持！
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