用Python給二維碼圖片添加提示文字
一、需求:
判斷當(dāng)前瀏覽器是否為微信,是的話挑起微信支付,不是的話,顯示二維碼圖片并提示用戶到微信中打開
二、效果圖:
三、代碼實現(xiàn):
1. 判斷是否微信
# toolbox.py from typing import Any class UserAgent: def __init__(self, user_agent: str = '', request: Any = None): if request is not None: try: user_agent = request.headers.get('user-agent', '') # For Sanic except AttributeError: user_agent = request.META.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT', '') # Django self.user_agent = user_agent @property def is_alipay(self) -> bool: return "AlipayClient/" in self.user_agent @property def is_wechat(self) -> bool: return "MicroMessenger/" in self.user_agent @property def is_qq(self) -> bool: return " QQ/" in self.user_agent @property def scan_type(self) -> str: if self.is_wechat or self.is_qq: return "wechat" if self.is_alipay: return "alipay" return "unknown"
2. 給圖片加文字 (參考了這篇文章并做了一些修改:https://www.jb51.net/article/175078.htm)
# image_text.py """ 給圖片(如二維碼)添上文字 Usage:: >>> from xxx import deco_image >>> deco_image(image_path, text) # 替換舊圖片 >>> deco_image(image_path, text, new_path, color='red') # 保留舊圖片并指定文字顏色 """ from pathlib import Path from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont # pip install pillow TIP = "請用微信掃碼支付\n或分享到微信中打開" # 獲取圖片寬度 def get_img_width(fname) -> int: return Image.open(fname).size[0] # 獲取圖片高度 def get_img_height(fname) -> int: return Image.open(fname).size[1] # 給圖片加文字 # 生成blank_img空白圖片,加上文字之后生成新圖片或覆蓋舊圖, 寬度為origin_img原始圖片的寬度 MARGIN_LEFT, MARGIN_TOP = 50, 15 FONT_SIZE = 22 FONT_COLOR = "red" def gen_text_img( origin_img: Union[Path, str], text: str, img_path=None, color=FONT_COLOR, font_size: int = FONT_SIZE, margin_left: int = MARGIN_LEFT, margin_top: int = MARGIN_TOP, blank_img=None, font_path: Optional[str] = None, show_img: bool = False, ) -> Union[Path, str]: width = get_img_width(origin_img) if blank_img is None: blank_img = Path(f"/tmp/blank-{width}.png") elif isinstance(blank_img, str): blank_img = Path(blank_img) if not blank_img.exists(): Image.new("RGB", (width, 70), (255, 255, 255)).save(blank_img) im = Image.open(blank_img) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) if font_path is None: # font_path = r"C:\Windows\Fonts\simsun.ttc" # font_path = "/System/Library/Fonts/Supplemental/Songti.ttc" font_path = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/windows-font/Songti.ttc" fnt = ImageFont.truetype(font_path, font_size) draw.text((margin_left, margin_top), text, fill=color, font=fnt) if img_path is None: img_path = Path(origin_img) img_path = img_path.with_name(f"{img_path.stem}-{len(text)}{img_path.suffix}") im.save(img_path) if show_img: im.show() return img_path # 拼接圖片,把上面生成的文字圖片拼接到原圖上面 # 生成一張寬度一致,高度為兩張圖片之和的空白長圖 # 分別打開圖片進(jìn)行粘貼到空白長圖里面 def join_imgs(text_img, origin_img, new_path=None) -> None: w = get_img_width(text_img) fh = get_img_height(text_img) oh = get_img_height(origin_img) blank_long_img = Image.new("RGBA", (w, fh + oh)) # 空白長圖 font_img = Image.open(text_img).resize((w, fh), Image.ANTIALIAS) blank_long_img.paste(font_img, (0, 0)) img1 = Image.open(origin_img).resize((w, oh), Image.ANTIALIAS) blank_long_img.paste(img1, (0, fh)) if new_path is None: new_path = origin_img blank_long_img.save(new_path) blank_long_img.show() def deco_image( fpath: Union[Path, str], # 圖片路徑 text: str = TIP, # 要添加的文字 new_path: Union[Path, str, None] = None, # 新圖片要保存的路徑(默認(rèn)覆蓋原圖) color: Union[str, Tuple[int, int, int]] = FONT_COLOR, # 文字顏色 font_size: int = FONT_SIZE, # 文字高度 margin_left: int = MARGIN_LEFT, margin_top: int = MARGIN_TOP, ) -> None: text_img = gen_text_img( fpath, text, color=color, font_size=font_size, margin_left=margin_left, margin_top=margin_top, ) join_imgs(text_img, fpath)
3. 如果系統(tǒng)缺字體,那么需要去下載
sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/truetype/windows-font sudo chmod 777 /usr/share/fonts/truetype/windows-font cd /usr/share/fonts/truetype/windows-font wget https://gitee.com/waketzheng/carstino/attach_files/703450/download/Songti.ttc # 該文件比較大,有66.9MB
4. 調(diào)起支付或生成圖片
from pathlib import Path from hashlib import md5 import qrcode # pip install qrcode from sanic import Blueprint from sanic.log import logger from sanic.request import Request from sanic.response import json from .models import Order from .image_text import deco_image from .toolbox import UserAgent from .utils import async_http_post, get_host from .consts import URL_PREFIX, WX_PAY_URL bp = Blueprint("epay", url_prefix=URL_PREFIX) async def get_qf_mch(community): pass @bp.route("/pay-link", methods=["POST"]) async def pay_link(request: Request): requires, data = ["bills", "total", "next"], request.json logger.info(f"{request.url = } ; {request.json = }") # 已經(jīng)1分鐘內(nèi)生成過對應(yīng)訂單的,直接去支付 content = request.body + f"{datetime.now():%y%m%d%H%M%S}".encode() body = md5(content).hexdigest() if not (order := await Order.filter(body=body).first()): order = await new_pay_order(origin, data, request, body) mchid, mch_name = await get_qf_mch(order.community) if mchid: host = get_host(request.headers) if not UserAgent(request=request).is_wechat: # 故判斷當(dāng)前是否在微信里,如果不是就直接生成二維碼 frontend_url = data["next"] fpath = "payit/" + md5(frontend_url.encode()).hexdigest() + ".png" if not (p := BASE_DIR / "media" / fpath).parent.exists(): p.parent.mkdir(parents=True) qrcode.make(frontend_url).save(p) deco_image(p) img_url = host + URL_PREFIX + "/media/" + fpath return json({"payUrl": img_url}) return json(qf_pay_it(mchid, mch_name, order, host=host)) url = WX_PAY_URL if not (request_data := order.post_data).get("mch"): request_data.update(mch=1) # 未配置支付的,先用1 res = await async_http_post(url, request_data) try: res_json = res.json() except Exception as e: logger.error(f"{e = }; {url = }; {order.post_data=}; {res.content = }") return json(res_json)
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