python編寫adb截圖工具的實(shí)現(xiàn)源碼
一、 功能
Android端或者Android終端的遠(yuǎn)程截圖至本地電腦中
二、使用說明
1.adb截圖工具可用于Android手機(jī)及Android終端
2.使用數(shù)據(jù)線連接前提:電腦與Android終端/手機(jī)已連接
Android終端/手機(jī)已打開開發(fā)者模式
3.生成的圖片格式為png
三、實(shí)現(xiàn)
1.初始源碼
import time import os,sys #截圖 def screencap_cmd(filePath,devices=None): if filePath==None: filePath='D:/png/' if not os.path.exists(filePath): os.makedirs(filePath) filename=time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S",time.localtime())+".png" if devices==None: cmd_screencap='adb shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename cmd_pull='adb pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename cmd_delete='adb shell rm sdcard/'+filename else: cmd_screencap='adb -s '+devices+' shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename cmd_pull='adb -s '+devices+' pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename cmd_delete='adb -s '+devices+' shell rm sdcard/'+filename os.system(cmd_screencap) os.system(cmd_pull) os.system(cmd_delete) #保存地址判斷及設(shè)備信息分類調(diào)用 def screencap_info(devices=None,filePath=None): if filePath==None: filePath='D:/png/' if not os.path.exists(filePath): os.makedirs(filePath) if devices==None: screencap_cmd(filePath) adb_device_none(filePath) else: screencap_cmd(filePath,devices) adb_info(devices,filePath) #更換設(shè)備 def change_devices(): r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) for i in lines: print(i.split("\t")[0]) devices=input("請輸入指定設(shè)備:\n") for i in lines: if devices in i: return devices print("未找到改設(shè)備請重新輸入!") change_devices() #截圖命令判斷,電腦連接多個設(shè)備或使用IP截圖時 def adb_info(lines,filePath=None): s=input("是否截圖(T/F/N)?\n") if s=='t' or s=='T': if filePath==None: screencap_info(lines) else: screencap_info(lines,filePath) elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit': sys.exit() elif s=='F' or s=='f': devices=change_devices() if filePath==None: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filePath) #截圖命令判斷,電腦連接僅連接一個設(shè)備時 def adb_device_none(filePath=None): s=input("是否截圖(T/F/N)?\n") if s=='t' or s=='T': if filePath==None: screencap_info() else: screencap_info(None,filePath) elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit': sys.exit() elif s=='F' or s=='f': devices=change_devices() if filePath==None: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filePath) #使用設(shè)備判斷 def adb_devices(n,lines,filePath=None): if n==0: print("請檢查是否已接連或啟動調(diào)試模式或安裝adb環(huán)境") s=input("再次啟動(T/F)?\n") if s=='t' or s=='T': r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) adb_devices(n,r.readlines()) else: sys.exit() elif ":5555" in lines: print("T:截圖 F:更換設(shè)備 exit|N:退出 ") if filePath==None: adb_info(lines) else: adb_info(lines,filePath) elif n==1: print("T:截圖 F:更換設(shè)備 exit|N:退出") if filePath==None: adb_device_none() else: adb_device_none(filePath) elif n>1: for i in lines: print(i.split("\t")[0]) devices=input("請輸入指定設(shè)備:\n") for i in lines: if devices in i: print("T:截圖 F:更換設(shè)備 exit|N:退出") if filePath==None: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filePath) print("未找到改設(shè)備請重新輸入!") if filePath==None: adb_devices(n,lines) else: adb_devices(n,lines,filePath) #輸入IP def ip_info(): ipPath=input("請輸入IP:(不輸入enter跳過默認(rèn)使用數(shù)據(jù)線連接)\n") if len(ipPath)>0: try: cnd='adb connect '+ipPath os.system(cnd) return ipPath except: print("ADB調(diào)試模式為USB,需要切換到無線調(diào)試模式\n") print("切換方法:\n第一步:Android設(shè)備開啟USB調(diào)試,并且通過USB線連接到電腦\n第二步:在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb tcpip 5555“\n第三步:在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb connect ip“。此時拔出USB線,應(yīng)該就可以adb通過wifi調(diào)試設(shè)備\n") return ip_info() if __name__ == '__main__': ipPath=ip_info() filePath=input("請輸入保存地址:(不輸入enter跳過,默認(rèn)保存至D:\png\)\n") #查詢當(dāng)前連接的設(shè)備 r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) ip_add=0 if ipPath!=None: for i in lines: if ipPath in i: ip_add=i.split("\t")[0] if len(filePath)>0: if ":\\" in filePath: if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add,filePath) else: adb_devices(n,lines,filePath) else: print("地址輸入非法,使用默認(rèn)地址\n") if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add) else: adb_devices(n,lines) else: if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add) else: adb_devices(n,lines)
2.優(yōu)化:增加ip連接斷開重連處理
在輸入ip函數(shù)ip_info()增加ip連接判斷,將os.system替換成os.popen函數(shù)執(zhí)行cmd命令:
r=os.popen(cnd) #讀取執(zhí)行結(jié)果 lines=r.readlines()[0] if 'unable' in lines: print("連接失敗\n") return ip_info() else: return ipPath
- os.system函數(shù)無法獲取執(zhí)行結(jié)果,只能獲取執(zhí)行成功或失敗的結(jié)果,成功返回0,失敗返回1,且會執(zhí)行的結(jié)果打印在終端上,相當(dāng)于調(diào)起dos執(zhí)行命令
- os.popen函數(shù)可獲取執(zhí)行的結(jié)果內(nèi)容,但獲取的結(jié)果要進(jìn)行readlines讀取,執(zhí)行的結(jié)果不會打印在終端上
在輸入ip函數(shù)ip_info()增加ip連接判斷,將os.system替換成os.popen函數(shù)執(zhí)行cmd命令:
a=os.system(cmd_screencap) if a==0: os.system(cmd_pull) os.system(cmd_delete) else: if ":5555" in devices: print("連接斷開,請重新連接\n") ipPath=ip_info() if ipPath==None: ipPath=ip_info() else: device=ipPath+":5555" adb_info(device,filePath) else: print("設(shè)備連接斷開,請更換設(shè)備\n") device=change_devices() adb_info(device,filePath)
3.最終源碼
import time import os,sys #輸入IP def ip_info(): ipPath=input("請輸入IP:(不輸入enter跳過默認(rèn)使用數(shù)據(jù)線連接)\n") if len(ipPath)>0: try: cnd='adb connect '+ipPath r=os.popen(cnd) lines=r.readlines()[0] if 'unable' in lines: print("連接失敗\n") return ip_info() else: return ipPath except: print("ADB調(diào)試模式為USB,需要切換到無線調(diào)試模式\n") print("切換方法:\n第一步:Android設(shè)備開啟USB調(diào)試,并且通過USB線連接到電腦\n第二步:在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb tcpip 5555“\n第三步:在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb connect ip“。此時拔出USB線,應(yīng)該就可以adb通過wifi調(diào)試設(shè)備\n") return ip_info() #保存地址判斷及設(shè)備信息分類調(diào)用 def screencap_info(devices=None,filePath=None): if filePath==None: filePath='D:/png/' if not os.path.exists(filePath): os.makedirs(filePath) if devices==None: screencap_cmd(filePath) adb_device_none(filePath) else: screencap_cmd(filePath,devices) adb_info(devices,filePath) #更換設(shè)備 def change_devices(): r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) for i in lines: print(i.split("\t")[0]) devices=input("請輸入指定設(shè)備:\n") for i in lines: if devices in i: return devices print("未找到改設(shè)備請重新輸入!\n") change_devices() #截圖命令判斷,電腦連接多個設(shè)備或使用IP截圖時 def adb_info(lines,filePath=None): s=input("是否截圖(T/F/N)?\n") if s=='t' or s=='T': if filePath==None: screencap_info(lines) else: screencap_info(lines,filePath) elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit': sys.exit() elif s=='F' or s=='f': devices=change_devices() if filePath==None: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filePath) #截圖命令判斷,電腦連接僅連接一個設(shè)備時 def adb_device_none(filePath=None): s=input("是否截圖(T/F/N)?\n") if s=='t' or s=='T': if filePath==None: screencap_info() else: screencap_info(None,filePath) elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit': sys.exit() elif s=='F' or s=='f': devices=change_devices() if filePath==None: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filePath) #使用設(shè)備判斷 def adb_devices(n,lines,filePath=None): if n==0: print("請檢查是否已接連或啟動調(diào)試模式或安裝adb環(huán)境\n") s=input("再次啟動(T/F)?\n") if s=='t' or s=='T': r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) adb_devices(n,r.readlines()) else: sys.exit() elif ":5555" in lines: print("T:截圖 F:更換設(shè)備 exit|N:退出\n") if filePath==None: adb_info(lines) else: adb_info(lines,filePath) elif n==1: print("T:截圖 F:更換設(shè)備 exit|N:退出\n") if filePath==None: adb_device_none() else: adb_device_none(filePath) elif n>1: for i in lines: print(i.split("\t")[0]) devices=input("請輸入指定設(shè)備:\n") for i in lines: if devices in i: print("T:截圖 F:更換設(shè)備 exit|N:退出") if filePath==None: adb_info(devices) else: adb_info(devices,filePath) print("未找到改設(shè)備請重新輸入!") if filePath==None: adb_devices(n,lines) else: adb_devices(n,lines,filePath) #截圖 def screencap_cmd(filePath,devices=None): if filePath==None: filePath='D:/png/' if not os.path.exists(filePath): os.makedirs(filePath) filename=time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S",time.localtime())+".png" if devices==None: cmd_screencap='adb shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename cmd_pull='adb pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename cmd_delete='adb shell rm sdcard/'+filename else: cmd_screencap='adb -s '+devices+' shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename cmd_pull='adb -s '+devices+' pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename cmd_delete='adb -s '+devices+' shell rm sdcard/'+filename a=os.system(cmd_screencap) if a==0: os.system(cmd_pull) os.system(cmd_delete) else: if ":5555" in devices: print("連接斷開,請重新連接\n") ipPath=ip_info() if ipPath==None: ipPath=ip_info() else: device=ipPath+":5555" adb_info(device,filePath) else: print("設(shè)備連接斷開,請更換設(shè)備\n") device=change_devices() adb_info(device,filePath) if __name__ == '__main__': ipPath=ip_info() filePath=input("請輸入保存地址:(不輸入enter跳過,默認(rèn)保存至D:\png\)\n") #查詢當(dāng)前連接的設(shè)備 r=os.popen("adb devices") lines=r.readlines() lines=lines[1:-1] n=len(lines) ip_add=0 if ipPath!=None: for i in lines: if ipPath in i: ip_add=i.split("\t")[0] if len(filePath)>0: if ":\\" in filePath: if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add,filePath) else: adb_devices(n,lines,filePath) else: print("地址輸入非法,使用默認(rèn)地址\n") if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add) else: adb_devices(n,lines) else: if ip_add!=0: adb_devices(n,ip_add) else: adb_devices(n,lines)
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