VBS批量重命名文件并且操作前備份原有文件
核心函數(shù)
'========================================================================== ' ' VBScript Source File -- Created with SAPIEN Technologies PrimalScript 4.0 ' ' NAME: ' ' AUTHOR: Microsoft , Microsoft ' DATE : 2014/7/9 ' ' COMMENT: '批量修改文件夾下對(duì)應(yīng)的所有文件名 ' '========================================================================== '選擇我的電腦作為根目錄,來(lái)選擇目錄 Const MY_COMPUTER = &H11& Const WINDOW_HANDLE = 0 Const OPTIONS = 0 Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application") Set objFolder = objShell.Namespace(MY_COMPUTER) Set objFolderItem = objFolder.Self strPath = objFolderItem.Path Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application") Set objFolder = objShell.BrowseForFolder _ (WINDOW_HANDLE, "Select a folder:", OPTIONS, strPath) If objFolder Is Nothing Then Wscript.Quit End If Set objFolderItem = objFolder.Self objPath = objFolderItem.Path 'MsgBox objFolderItem.name '=================================================================== '選擇指定盤(pán)符下的目錄 ' Const WINDOW_HANDLE = 0 ' Const OPTIONS = 0 ' ' Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application") ' Set objFolder = objShell.BrowseForFolder _ ' (WINDOW_HANDLE, "Select a folder:", OPTIONS, "C:\") ' ' If objFolder Is Nothing Then ' Wscript.Quit ' End If ' ' Set objFolderItem = objFolder.Self ' objPath = objFolderItem.Path ' ' MsgBox objPath '========================================================================= '定義變量 dim file_path,prefix_name,suffix_name,repeat_name,repeat_edit Dim OneLine,TwoLine,ThreeLine,FourLine,FiveLine i=0 test = createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetFile(Wscript.ScriptFullName).ParentFolder.Path 'Wscript.echo test filepath=test&"\config.ini" 'WScript.Echo filepath ' file_path = "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\1\music"'目標(biāo)文件夾的路徑 dst_file_path="C:\"&objFolderItem.name&"_bak" file_path=objPath '-----得到文件夾路徑,且打開(kāi)配置文件 Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set folder = fso.getfolder(file_path) Set fs = folder.files Set file=fso.OpenTextFile(filepath,1) '----------------在操作前,備份一下原有的文件 fso.CopyFolder file_path,dst_file_path,True '---------------------------------- '取出第一行中的兩個(gè)數(shù) OneLine=file.ReadLine OneLineStr=Split(OneLine,"=") OneLineCount=UBound(split(OneLine,"=")) For i1=0 To OneLineCount 'WScript.Echo OneLineStr(i1) Next '------------------------------------- '取出第二行中的兩個(gè)數(shù) TwoLine=file.ReadLine TwoLineStr=Split(TwoLine,"=") TwoLineCount=UBound(split(TwoLine,"=")) For i2=0 To TwoLineCount 'WScript.Echo TwoLineStr(i2) Next '------------------------------------------- '取出第三行中的兩個(gè)數(shù) ThreeLine=file.ReadLine ThreeLineStr=Split(ThreeLine,"=") ThreeLineCount=UBound(split(ThreeLine,"=")) For i3=0 To ThreeLineCount 'WScript.Echo ThreeLineStr(i3) Next '------------------------------------------- '取出第四行中的兩個(gè)數(shù) FourLine=file.ReadLine FourLineStr=Split(FourLine,"=") FourLineCount=UBound(split(FourLine,"=")) For i4=0 To FourLineCount 'WScript.Echo FourLineStr(i4) Next '----------------------------------------- '取出第五行中的兩個(gè)數(shù) FiveLine=file.ReadLine FiveLineStr=Split(FiveLine,"=") FiveLineCount=Ubound(split(FiveLine,"=")) For i5=0 To FiveLineCount 'WScript.Echo FiveLineStr(i5) Next '--------------------------------------------- '調(diào)用過(guò)程 'Function_Main() Function Function_Main() If OneLineStr(1)="true" Then Function_Prefix_Name() Elseif OneLineStr(1)="false" Then Function_Suffix_Name() Elseif OneLineStr(1)="number" Then Function_Number_Value() Elseif OneLineStr(1)="array" Then Function_MyArrayReName() Elseif OneLineStr(1)="" Then WScript.Quit End If End Function '----------------------------------------- '在原有名稱(chēng)前增加前綴 Function Function_Prefix_Name() For Each file in fs File.Name=TwoLineStr(1)&File.Name Next End Function '-------------------------------------- '在原有名稱(chēng)前增加后綴 Function Function_Suffix_Name() For Each file in fs Name=Mid(file.name,1,instrrev(file.name,".")-1) '取到.號(hào)前面的文件名 Format=Mid(file.name,instrrev(file.name,".")) '取到.號(hào)后面的后綴格式 file.Name=Name&ThreeLineStr(1)&Format Next End Function '-------------------------------------------- '在原有名稱(chēng)前增加有序自增數(shù)字 Function Function_Number_Value() For Each file In fs FourLineStr(1)=FourLineStr(1)+1 file.name=FourLineStr(1)&file.name Next End Function 'Function_Suffix_Name() '-------------------------------------------------- '批量更改文件名稱(chēng) Function Function_MyArrayReName() Const BeforAlarm="發(fā)生犯人暴獄,請(qǐng)注意觀察" Const AfterAlarm="發(fā)生犯人暴獄,各小組按預(yù)案處置" Dim MyArray(12) n=1 y=0 For i=0 To 12 If i=11 Then MyArray(i)="監(jiān)門(mén)哨" Elseif i=12 Then MyArray(i)="自衛(wèi)哨" Else MyArray(i)=n&"號(hào)哨" n=n+1 End If ' WScript.Echo MyArray(i) Next For Each file In fs Format=Mid(file.name,instrrev(file.name,".")) 'MsgBox Format 'MsgBox MyArray(y) If FiveLineStr(1)="before" Then file.name=MyArray(y)&BeforAlarm&Format Elseif FiveLineStr(1)="after" Then file.name=MyArray(y)&AfterAlarm&Format Else MsgBox "請(qǐng)先設(shè)置是確認(rèn)前還是確認(rèn)后!",,"提示" WScript.Quit End If y=y+1 'WScript.Echo file.name Next End Function '======================================================================= ' If prefix_name <> "" then'批量加前綴 ' For each f in fs ' f.name = prefix_name&f.name ' Next ' End If ' ' if suffix_name <> "" then'批量加后綴 ' For each f in fs ' name = Mid(f.name,1,InstrRev(f.name,".")-1) ' format = Mid(f.name,InstrRev(f.name,".")) ' f.name = name & suffix_name & format ' Next ' end If ' ' if repeat_name <> "" then'批量刪除相同字符 ' For each f in fs ' On Error Resume Next ' f.name = Replace(f.name,repeat_name,repeat_edit) ' Next ' end If ' '-----文件操作結(jié)束 ' ' set fso = nothing'釋放內(nèi)存 ' ' MsgBox("完成!")
需用用到配置文件
config.ini文件內(nèi)容: statue= prefix_name=[320kbp] suffix_name=[結(jié)束] i=20140100 array=
參數(shù)配置使用方法:
statue=true時(shí)為增加前綴
statue=false時(shí)為增加后綴
statue=number 時(shí)為增加有序自增數(shù)字。
statue=array 為調(diào)用數(shù)組函數(shù)
statue=空值時(shí)為空,不作處理,退出腳本操作。
array=before時(shí),設(shè)置為確認(rèn)前。
array=after時(shí),設(shè)置為確認(rèn)后。
array=空時(shí),彈出提示信息,退出腳本操作。
好了這篇文章就介紹到這了,主要用到了FileSystemObject與mid函數(shù)
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