def que6():
 # 6.輸入三個整數(shù)x, y, z，形成一個列表，請把這n個數(shù)由小到大輸出。
 # 程序分析：列表有sort方法，所以把他們組成列表即可。
 li = np.random.randint(-100, 100, size=10)
 # 就地轉(zhuǎn)化
 li = li.tolist()
 # 用sort()結(jié)果
 li_sort = sorted(li, reverse = False)
 print('用sort方法，重新排列結(jié)果：{}'.format(li_sort))
 # 不用sort方法，自己寫排序方法做，
 # 冒泡排序
 def bubbleSort(m):
  m = m.copy()
  for time in range(1, len(m)):
for index in range(len(m) - time):
 if m[index] > m[index+1]:
  m[index], m[index+1] = m[index+1] , m[index]
  return  m
 # 選擇排序
 def selectSort(m):
  m = m.copy()
  for seat_L in range(len(m)-1):
for seat_R in range(seat_L+1, len(m)):
 if m[seat_L] > m[seat_R]:
  m[seat_L], m[seat_R] = m[seat_R], m[seat_L]
  return m
 # 插入排序1（內(nèi)部寫成函數(shù)）：
 def insertSort_1(m):
  result = []
  # 單個元素k插入列表li
  def to_insert(li, k):
# 標識符
tab = False
# 尋找插入位置
# 循環(huán)次數(shù)應(yīng)該至少大于列表長度+1，None也占一位（空列表），即認為撲克牌最末尾還有一張‘空牌'
for i in range(len(li) + 1):
 # 修改標識符，標志‘遍歷完后的下一個循環(huán)'，即在和‘空牌'比較
 if i == (len(li)):
  tab = True
 # 如果在對li[-1]比較完成（包含）之前，且尋找到位置，即把撲克從左往右比較一遍
 if not tab and k < li[i]:
  li.insert(i, k)
  break
# 如果遍歷完成，多循環(huán)一次，即和‘空牌'不需要比較，直接把牌替換掉‘空牌'
if tab:
 li.append(k)
return li
  # 遍歷列表
  # result = result[:1]
  for length in range(len(m)):
result = to_insert(result, m[length])
# print(result,m[length])
  return result
 # 插入排序2(直接嵌套循環(huán))：
 def insertSort2(m):
  m = m.copy()
  result = m[:1]
  for index_choose in range(1, len(m)):
# 手上已經(jīng)有index_choose張牌，比較第index_choose+1張牌則append
# 逐個比對手上的牌，如果都對比了一遍，則加到最后
for index_insert in range(len(result) + 1):
 print(result, index_insert,'\n',m, index_choose,'\n\n')
 if index_insert != index_choose and m[index_choose] < result[index_insert] :
  result.insert(index_insert, m[index_choose])
  break
 if index_insert == index_choose:
  result.append(m[index_choose])
# print(result, m[index_choose])
  return result

 # print(li)
 print('插入排序：',insertSort3(li))
 print('選擇排序：',selectSort(li))
 print('冒泡排序：',bubbleSort(li))
que6()

# 1. 調(diào)換元素.\
def que1():
 d={1:"one",2:"two"}
 # 方法1 --- 動態(tài)賦值
 def method1(d):
  d = d.copy()
  result = {}
  for k,v in d.items():
result[v] = k
  return result
 # 方法2 --- 生成器
 def method2(d):
  d = d.copy()
  result = {v:k for k,v in d.items()}
  return result
 # 方法3 --- 由值尋找鍵
 def method3(d):
  d = d.copy()
  # 由鍵尋找值
  def match(dic, b):
return [k for k,v in dic.items() if v == b]
  # 先生成key-None,再賦值
  result = {}
  result = result.fromkeys(d.values())
  for k in result.keys():
result[k] = match(d, k)[0]
  return result
 # 方法4 --- 列表轉(zhuǎn)字典 < 直接轉(zhuǎn)換/動態(tài)賦值 >
 def method4(d):
  d = d.copy()
  key = d.keys()
  val = d.values()
  data = list(zip(key, val))
  # 方法4-1
  result1 = {}
  for i in range(len(data)):
result1[data[i][1]] = data[i][0]
  # 方法4-2
  result2 = dict(zip(val, key))
  return result1, result2
 print('新列表動態(tài)賦值方法：{}'.format(method1(d)))
 print('生成器方法：{}'.format(method2(d)))
 print('由鍵尋值方法：{}'.format(method3(d)))
 print('動態(tài)賦值列表轉(zhuǎn)字典方法：{}'.format(method4(d)[0]))
 print('直接列表轉(zhuǎn)字典方法：{}'.format(method4(d)[1]))
# que1()

a = np.random.randint(-100, 100, size=10)
a = a.tolist()
def method1(a):
 a = a.copy()
 a = set(a)
 return a
def method2(a):
 b = a.copy()
 c = 0
 for i in range(len(a)-1):
  if b[i+c] in b[:i+c]+b[i+c+1:]:
b.pop(i+c)
c -= 1
 return b
print('集合法：',method1(a))
print('遍歷法：',method2(a))

def prime(end):
 prime_list = []
 if end <= 1:
  print('必須大于1')
 else:
  # prime_list.append(2)
  for i in range(2, end+1, 1):
count = 0
if i == 2:
 if i%2 != 0:
  prime_list.append(2)
else:
 for m in range(2, i):
  # 能夠整除，則跳出循環(huán)
  if (i % m) == 0:# print(i, m)break
  # 否則計數(shù)+1
  else:count += 1
  # 判斷是否整除完成(0/n)
  if count == i - 2:prime_list.append(i)
  print(count, i, m)
 return (prime_list)
num = int(input('想輸出2到多少？'))
print(prime(num))

def que3():
 # 3.輸入某年某月某日，判斷這一天是這一年的第幾天？：
 # 閏年判斷函數(shù)
 def judge_leap(num):
  date = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
  # (四年一閏 and not百年) or 四百年閏
  if (num % 4 == 0 and num % 100 != 0) or num % 400 ==0:
date[1] =29
  return date
 # 格式轉(zhuǎn)換
 date = (input('請輸入一個日期，格式如：“2018.02.12”：'))
 date_list = (list(map(int, (date.split('.')))))
 # 遍歷計算天數(shù)
 day = date_list[2]
 for i in range(date_list[1]):
  day += judge_leap(date_list[0])[i]
 print('{}月{}日是{}年的第{}天\n'.format(date_list[1], date_list[2], date_list[0], day))
# que3()

# 重新猜數(shù)字
import random
def judge_num(num, num_random):
 if num > num_random:
  print('It\'s too big')
  return 1
 elif num < num_random:
  print('It\'s too small')
  return 1
 else:
  print("Congratulation!! That\' right!")
  return 0
# 產(chǎn)生隨機數(shù)
num_start = int(input('Digital lower limit of guess number:\n'))
num_end = int(input('Digital upper limit of guess number:\n'))
num_random = random.randint(num_start, num_end)
# 參數(shù)初始化
result = 1# 判斷結(jié)果
i = 0  # 循環(huán)次數(shù)
frequency = 3# 循環(huán)限制次數(shù)
# 提示總猜測次數(shù)、剩余次數(shù)
print('WARNING: You have【{}】 chances you guess '.format(frequency), end = '--&&>>--')
print('【{}】 chances left now:\n'.format(frequency - i +1))
while result and i != frequency:
 # 猜數(shù)字
 num = int(input('Please guess a int_number:\n'))
 result = judge_num(num, num_random)
 i += 1

# 任意進制轉(zhuǎn)十進制
def other_to_decimal(hex, num):
 # 整型轉(zhuǎn)化為列表，
 num_str = str(num)
 # map（）將List對象中的元素（list類型）轉(zhuǎn)化為集合（set）類型
 num_list = list(map(int, num_str))
 # 列表反序
 num_list = num_list[::-1]
 print(list(map(int, num_str)))
 # 獲取數(shù)字位數(shù)
 digit = len(num_list)
 num_decimal = 0
 # 累加
 for i in range(digit):
  numi = num_list[i]
  # print(numi, hex**i)
  num_decimal += numi*(hex**i)# 對每一位數(shù)的冪指數(shù)累加
 return num_decimal
# 十進制轉(zhuǎn)任意進制
def decimal_to_other(hex, num):
 # 獲取數(shù)字位數(shù)
 digit = len(str(num))
 num_hex = []
 quotient = 1
 # 相除，余數(shù)計入列表num_hex
 while quotient:
  # 取余和取商
  quotient = num // hex
  remainder = num % hex
  # print(quotient, remainder)
  # 余數(shù)計入列表
  num_hex.append(remainder)
  # 商做下一次循環(huán)
  num = quotient
 # 列表反序,通過切片和sort()函數(shù)可以實現(xiàn)
 num_hex = num_hex[::-1]
 # num_hex.sort(reverse=True)
 # 如果超過十進制，用ASCII碼轉(zhuǎn)化為字母
 for i in range(len(num_hex)):
  if num_hex[i] > 9:
num_hex[i] = chr(int(num_hex[i])+87)
 # print(num_hex)
 # 列表轉(zhuǎn)化為字符串
 result = (''.join('%s' %m for m in num_hex))
 return result

Type = bool(input("十進制轉(zhuǎn)任意進制請輸入1，任意進制轉(zhuǎn)十進制請輸入0\n"))
if Type:
 hex = int(input("需要把十進制轉(zhuǎn)換為多少進制？請輸入正整數(shù)\n"))
 num = int(input("需要轉(zhuǎn)換的數(shù)字是:"))
 print("換算結(jié)果是：", decimal_to_other(hex, num))
else:
 hex = int(input("需要把多少進制轉(zhuǎn)換為十進制？請輸入正整數(shù)\n年"))
 num = int(input("需要轉(zhuǎn)換的數(shù)字是:"))
 print("換算結(jié)果是：", other_to_decimal(hex, num))