mysql 5.7.19 二進(jìn)制最新安裝
首先從官網(wǎng)下載zip archive版本http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
MySQL v5.7.19 官方正式版(32/64位 安裝版與zip解壓版)
一、優(yōu)化部分
1.操作系統(tǒng)參數(shù)調(diào)優(yōu)
2.數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)調(diào)優(yōu)
3.防火墻設(shè)置等
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二、安裝部分
1.創(chuàng)建用戶和組
# groupadd mysql # useradd -g mysql mysql
2.創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫安裝目錄、授權(quán)
# mkdir /mysql /mysql/data /mysql/log # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
3.到安裝目錄,解壓安裝文件
#cd /usr/local # tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz # mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
4.授權(quán)
# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql
5.驗(yàn)證權(quán)限
# ls -l mysql total 52 drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 bin -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 Jun 22 22:13 COPYING drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 docs drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 include drwxr-xr-x 5 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 lib drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 man -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2478 Jun 22 22:13 README drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 share drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 support-files
6.編輯參數(shù)文件
vim /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] server_id=10 port = 3306 user = mysql character-set-server = utf8mb4 default_storage_engine = innodb log_timestamps = SYSTEM socket = /tmp/mysql.sock basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /mysql/data pid-file = /mysql/data/mysql.pid max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 1000 table_open_cache = 1024 max_allowed_packet = 128M open_files_limit = 65535 #####====================================[innodb]============================== innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_write_io_threads = 4 innodb_read_io_threads = 4 innodb_purge_threads = 2 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_log_file_size = 512M innodb_log_files_in_group = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 30 innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:1024M:autoextend innodb_undo_tablespaces=3 #####====================================[log]============================== log_error = /mysql/log/mysql-error.log slow_query_log = 1 long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log_file = /mysql/log/mysql-slow.log sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
7.安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫
# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --innodb_undo_tablespaces=3 --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
8.配置啟動(dòng)文件
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig --add mysql chkconfig mysql on service mysql start
9.配置環(huán)境變量
vi /etc/profile #for mysql mysql_home=/usr/local/mysql PATH=$PATH:$mysql_home/bin source /etc/profile
10.查看默認(rèn)密碼
grep -i password /mysql/log/mysql-error.log
11.初始化密碼
mysql -uroot -p‘xxxxx‘ SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD(‘root‘); flush privileges;
12.數(shù)據(jù)庫常規(guī)啟停
# mysqladmin -uroot -proot shutdown #mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf & #ps -ef|grep mysql
13.安全配置
# mysql_secure_installation Securing the MySQL server deployment. Enter password for user root: VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords and improve security. It checks the strength of password and allows the users to set only those passwords which are secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin? Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y There are three levels of password validation policy: LOW Length >= 8 MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 2 Using existing password for root. Estimated strength of the password: 25 Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y New password: Re-enter new password: Sorry, passwords do not match. New password: Re-enter new password: Sorry, passwords do not match. New password: Re-enter new password: Estimated strength of the password: 50 Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y ... Failed! Error: Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements New password: Re-enter new password: Estimated strength of the password: 100 Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost‘. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test‘ that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y - Dropping test database... Success. - Removing privileges on test database... Success. Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. All done!
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