mysql使用mysqld_multi部署單機(jī)多實(shí)例的方法教程
發(fā)布日期：2022-03-26 19:36 | 文章來(lái)源：gibhub
大家應(yīng)該都有所體會(huì)，隨著硬件層面的發(fā)展，linux系統(tǒng)多核已經(jīng)是普通趨勢(shì)，而mysql是單進(jìn)程多線程，所以先天上對(duì)多進(jìn)程的利用不是很高，雖然5.6版本已經(jīng)在這方面改進(jìn)很多，但是也沒(méi)有達(dá)到100%，所以為了充分的利用系統(tǒng)資源，mysql有自己的補(bǔ)充，那就是可以部署多實(shí)例，一個(gè)實(shí)例一個(gè)端口。
mysqld_multi設(shè)計(jì)用于管理在同一臺(tái)機(jī)器上運(yùn)行的多個(gè)mysqld進(jìn)程，這些進(jìn)程使用不同的socket文件并監(jiān)聽在不同的端口上。mysqld_multi可以批量啟動(dòng)、關(guān)閉、或者報(bào)告這些mysqld進(jìn)程的狀態(tài)。
下面話不多說(shuō)了，來(lái)一起看看詳細(xì)的介紹吧。
一、mysql編譯安裝：
cd /usr/local/src wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql cd /usr/local/mysql useradd mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
二、準(zhǔn)備第一個(gè)多實(shí)例3307
2.1 創(chuàng)建目錄：
mkdir /usr/local/mysql3307 chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql3307/ mkdir -p /data/mysql3307 chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql3307 mkdir -p /home/data/mysql3307/binlog chown -R mysql.mysql /home/data/mysql3307
2.2 配置文件
[root@zhdya01 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf # For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [mysqld_multi] mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe mysqladmin =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin log =/var/log/mysqld_multi.log [mysqld1] socket = /usr/local/mysql3307/mysql.sock port = 3307 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql3307/mysql.pid datadir = /data/mysql3307 log_bin=/home/data/mysql3307/binlog server-id = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0
2.3 初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql3307
三、準(zhǔn)備第二個(gè)多實(shí)例3308
3.1 創(chuàng)建目錄：
mkdir /usr/local/mysql3308 chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql3308/ mkdir -p /data/mysql3308 chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql3308 mkdir -p /home/data/mysql3308/binlog chown -R mysql.mysql /home/data/mysql3308
3.2 配置文件
[root@zhdya01 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf # For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [mysqld_multi] mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe mysqladmin =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin log =/var/log/mysqld_multi.log [mysqld1] socket = /usr/local/mysql3307/mysql.sock port = 3307 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql3307/mysql.pid datadir = /data/mysql3307 log_bin=/home/data/mysql3307/binlog server-id = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0 [mysqld2] socket = /usr/local/mysql3308/mysql.sock port = 3308 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql3308/mysql.pid datadir = /data/mysql3308 log_bin=/home/data/mysql3308/binlog server-id = 2 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0
3.3 初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql3308
四、啟動(dòng)多實(shí)例
/etc/init.d/mysqld start mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/etc/my.cnf start 1,2 [root@zhdya01 bin]# !net netstat -lntp -lntp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1241/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2087/master tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 4406/mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::3307 :::* LISTEN 4197/mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::3308 :::* LISTEN 3359/mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 2222/java tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1241/sshd tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 2087/master
五、查看啟動(dòng)狀態(tài)
[root@zhdya01 bin]# mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/etc/my.cnf report Reporting MySQL servers MySQL server from group: mysqld1 is running MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is running
六、停止多實(shí)例
[root@zhdya01 bin]# mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/etc/my.cnf stop 1,2 [root@zhdya01 bin]# mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/etc/my.cnf report Reporting MySQL servers MySQL server from group: mysqld1 is not running MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is not running
七、各自登錄mysql實(shí)例
[root@zhdya01 bin]# mysql --socket=/usr/local/mysql3307/mysql.sock Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.35-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
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